It is a common theory among biologists and anthropologists
that the catalyst that propelled our species from nature to culture was our
having learned to cook our food. Cooking
our food, when we were living in foraging societies, became a way to detoxify
our food and thus made many more nutritional options available to us. Cooking also makes the things we eat more
digestible and the nutrients more readily available. To paint a comparison, consider other
primates; who tend to spend up to 6 hours a day chewing their food. This rigorous chomping is meant to help our
evolutionary cousins to compensate for the toughness of their food and to
extract as much nutritional value out of their limited options as possible.
Why is this important?
It’s meant to illustrate the importance of cooking to our
collective human culture. It was with
the advent of cooking that we were freed from hours of intensive chewing. This made eating and digestion a much more
energy efficient process. Cooking also
gave us a social focal point and gathering place to consume our meals,
providing us the foundation to establish common ideas and practices with our
larger group, thus establishing the first forms of culture. Gathering around meals continued to hold a
high level of importance in social interactions even through the 20th
century.
We are, according to some, at the cliffs edge of losing this
opportunity to foster intellectual and emotional growth through cooking. Many believe we are beyond the point of retribution
when it comes to cooking our meals, and the result could be the end of
humanity. Not in the zombie apocalypse sort
of way, but the end of what we consider to be the crucial aspects of ourselves
that make us more human than animal. The
more we outsource our cooking to large food companies, the less our cultural
values are nurtured; we spend less time at the table with our families and lose
out on crucial opportunities to teach our culture through cooking to the next
generation.
In the H.G Wells classic The
Time Machine, the Time Traveler theorizes that the race of beings he
encounters in the distant future, being dullards and physically feeble, is the
result of mankind’s nearly constant push to improve the comfort and quality of
our lives through engineering the world around us. Basically, we became so effective at
improving our situation that we left nothing to improve and therefore we lost
the ability to rationalize and perform the most basic physical tasks as there
was no need for these skills.
This is, in fact, what we are accomplishing by outsourcing
our cooking, we are ridding ourselves of a skill we no longer deem necessary as
a result of the convenient world that surrounds us.
This social shift is also having a tremendous impact on our
health and waistlines. By leaving
cooking to companies that specialize in high fat, high sugar foods we have
turned foods that were once-in-a-while foods to items that we consume daily. Journalist Michael Pollan gives french fries
as an example. To make french fries at
home, first, you need to cut the potatoes.
Then, they need to be dropped in a vat of hot oil (often times using a
whole bottle of oil, which for many seems a waste). Next you remove the fries and allow them to
drain. Once they have drained you need
to re-submerge the fries in the hot oil to give them their final crisp. Once all that is done, you season the fries
and attempt to clean oil splatters off of your stove-top, your counters, your backsplash,
your vaulted ceilings, refrigerator, cabinets, toaster, kids and just about
anything else within a 100 feet radius of the popping oil.
The idea here is that if we force ourselves to cook
everything we eat, we make different/better food choices as a result of how
difficult it is to prepare fried foods and other fast food staples.
When we outsource our cooking, we are losing precious time
with our family and an opportunity to teach our kids how to cook and eat well. Furthermore, with every bucket of chicken or
bag of burgers we order through the drive-thru we lose a piece of our
collective cultural knowledge. This
trend has also turned foods that we consumed now and again to daily staples,
effecting our health in a way that could result in the next generations suffering
a decreased life expectancy and that is a step backwards we haven’t taken, in
western culture, in as many as ten generations.
“The best diet plan in the world, eat anything you want,
just cook it yourself”-Michael Pollan
Happy Running!!!
No comments:
Post a Comment